If you’re considering dental implants, you’ve probably come across a few terms that sound technical or confusing. From “abutments” to “osseointegration,” understanding this terminology can make your treatment process feel clearer and less intimidating. Dental implants are a long-lasting, natural-looking solution for missing teeth, but knowing the language around them can help you feel confident as you discuss options with your dentist.
Here’s a simple guide to the most common dental implant terms you should know.
Dental Implant
The implant itself is a small, screw-like post—usually made of titanium or zirconia—that acts as an artificial tooth root. It’s surgically placed into your jawbone, where it provides a stable foundation for a replacement tooth.
Over time, the implant fuses with your bone (a process called osseointegration) to create a strong, permanent base for your new tooth.
Abutment
Once the implant has healed and fused with your bone, your dentist attaches an abutment on top of it. Think of the abutment as a connector piece—it joins the implant post to the visible part of your new tooth (the crown).
Abutments can be made of metal, ceramic, or zirconia, and are customized to fit perfectly with your restoration.
Crown
The crown is the visible part of the dental implant—the artificial tooth that looks, feels, and functions just like a natural one. It’s custom-made to match the shape, size, and color of your surrounding teeth for a seamless smile.
Implant crowns are usually made of porcelain or ceramic, both of which are durable and lifelike materials.
Osseointegration
This term may sound complicated, but it’s one of the most important parts of the dental implant process. Osseointegration refers to the natural process where your jawbone grows and bonds with the implant post.
This fusion provides stability and strength, ensuring that your implant can handle the same chewing forces as a natural tooth. It usually takes 3 to 6 months for osseointegration to complete before the permanent crown is placed.
Bone Graft
If your dentist tells you that you need a bone graft, don’t worry—it’s a common preparatory step. Bone grafting involves adding bone material to areas of your jaw that are too thin or soft to support an implant.
This helps create a solid foundation for long-term success. The graft can come from your own bone, a donor source, or a synthetic material.
Implant-Supported Bridge or Denture
Dental implants aren’t just for replacing one tooth—they can also support multiple teeth or even a full arch.
- An implant-supported bridge replaces several missing teeth in a row.
- An implant-supported denture replaces an entire upper or lower set of teeth, offering more stability than traditional dentures.
Peri-Implantitis
This term refers to inflammation or infection in the gum and bone around an implant, similar to gum disease around natural teeth. Regular dental checkups and good oral hygiene are key to preventing this condition.
Understanding dental implant terminology can help you feel more informed and comfortable about your treatment. From the implant post to the crown, each part plays a crucial role in restoring your smile’s strength, function, and appearance.
About the Author
Dr. Jordan Hardin earned his DDS degree from the University of Nebraska College of Dentistry and learned valuable on-the-job training as an associate dentist at an Amarillo practice. He still learns through continuing education courses even though his formal education has ended, and is a member of the American Academy of Clear Aligners and a Fellow in Implant Dentistry through Pathway’s Dental Implant Continuum. If you’re interested in dental implants, we’d love to help! Schedule an appointment online or call our Plano office at (972) 848-9487.